Projects · Shadow testing

Shadow Testing & Safe Rollouts

Testing new services and algorithms with real traffic, without impacting users, using shadow pipelines and comparisons.

Shadow traffic Canary & rollouts Production safety nets

What is shadow testing in this context?

Running the new system alongside the old one, silently.

  • Traffic from production is mirrored to the new service while the existing service still serves user-visible responses.
  • Outputs are stored and compared offline (or in near real-time) to detect behaviour or performance differences.
  • Rollout only happens once we trust the new service based on objective metrics and comparisons.

Implementation & pipelines

Shadow flows that are practical to maintain.

  • Worked with engineering to add request mirroring at the right place (gateway / load balancer / service level).
  • Stored both old and new responses, normalised them and compared results on key fields and latencies.
  • Built simple dashboards & reports highlighting mismatch rates, error types and latency regressions.

Rollout & decision-making

Using data, not gut feeling, to go live.

  • Defined acceptable mismatch thresholds and performance envelopes jointly with product and engineering.
  • Used shadow results to decide when to move from 0% to small canaries (e.g. 1–5% of live traffic).
  • Kept fast rollback paths in case production behaviour differed from shadow expectations.

Impact & why it matters

Confidence to ship big backend changes more often.

  • Reduced risk for large rewrites and algorithm changes by validating on production-like traffic first.
  • Made trade-offs visible: cases where the new service was faster but occasionally incorrect, or vice-versa.
  • Teams gained a reusable playbook for “risky but necessary” changes going forward.